Understanding Failed Credit Card Payments
This article outlines the typical reasons a credit card payment fails and the recommended course of action.
When a payment fails on TOOLBX, the system may include a decline code (e.g., 05) and/or a reason (e.g., Do Not Honor).
These responses originate from the customer’s bank (issuer) or the payment network. This guide helps you:
- Understand what the decline means
- Communicate clearly with your customer
- Take the right next step to recover the payment
How to Use This Guide
- Locate the decline code or reason in your TOOLBX notification
- Find the matching entry below
- Use the recommended message when speaking with your customer
- Follow the suggested action to resolve the issue
1. Bank Declines (Most Common)
These account for the majority of failed payments and are controlled by the customer’s bank, not TOOLBX.
|
Code |
Reason |
Meaning |
What to Tell Customer |
Recommended Action |
|
05 |
Do Not Honor |
Generic bank decline |
"Your bank declined the transaction for security reasons." |
Retry once, then call bank or use another card |
|
Refused |
Refused |
Generic decline |
"Your bank declined the transaction." |
Retry or use another card |
|
57 |
Transaction Not Permitted |
Card blocked for this type |
"Your bank is blocking this type of purchase." |
Contact bank |
|
62 |
Restricted Card |
Card cannot be used |
"This card can’t be used for this transaction." |
Try another card |
Key takeaway: TOOLBX cannot override these declines.
2. Insufficient Funds & Limits
|
Code |
Reason |
Meaning |
What to Tell Customer |
Action |
|
51 |
Insufficient Funds |
Not enough balance |
"There aren’t enough funds available." |
Use another card |
|
61 |
Exceeds Limit |
Card limit reached |
"The amount exceeds your card limit." |
Try smaller amount or new card |
|
65 |
Activity Limit Exceeded |
Too many attempts |
"Too many attempts were made." |
Wait and retry |
3. Card Detail Errors
|
Code |
Reason |
Meaning |
What to Tell Customer |
Action |
|
14 |
Invalid Card Number |
Incorrect number |
"The card number entered is invalid." |
Re-enter details |
|
Invalid CVC |
CVV mismatch |
Wrong security code |
"The security code didn’t match." |
Re-enter |
|
Invalid Expiry |
Expiry incorrect |
Wrong expiry date |
"The expiry date is incorrect." |
Re-enter |
|
54 |
Expired Card |
Card expired |
"This card is expired." |
Use the updated card |
Tip: These are the easiest to fix and often succeed on retry.
4. Fraud & Verification (3D Secure)
|
Code / Reason |
Meaning |
What to Tell Customer |
Action |
|
59 |
Suspected Fraud |
"Your bank flagged this transaction as suspicious." |
Contact bank |
|
3D Secure Required |
Verification needed |
"Your bank requires a quick verification step." |
Retry and complete verification |
|
3D Secure Failed 3DSecure Not Authenticated |
Verification failed Authentication not completed |
"The verification step wasn’t completed." “Please register your info in your issuer's website or contact your issuer.” |
Retry or contact Issuer Contact Issuer |
5. Temporary / System Issues
|
Code |
Reason |
Meaning |
What to Tell Customer |
Action |
|
91 |
Issuer Unavailable |
Bank didn’t respond |
"Your bank didn’t respond. Please try again." |
Retry |
|
96 |
System Malfunction |
Network issue |
"There was a temporary processing issue." |
Retry |
|
Error |
Processing Error |
Temporary issue |
"There was a temporary issue processing the payment." |
Retry |
Recommended Best Practices
- Retry the payment once before escalating
- Avoid multiple rapid retries (can increase declines)
- Ask the customer to contact their bank for persistent declines
- Suggest using a different card if issues continue
What This Means for Your Business
- Most payment failures are caused by customer bank decisions
- TOOLBX cannot override issuer declines
- Clear communication can significantly improve payment recovery
Need Help?
If you continue to experience issues or see unusual patterns in payment failures, please contact TOOLBX Support.
This guide is based on standard payment network responses and is designed to simplify communication. Exact reasons for declines may vary depending on the customer’s bank.